Jul
2016
Differentiating for Learning in STEM Teaching
Differentiation can occur in regard to:
- outcome
- intervention – role of adults and students
- journey – how
- process – ways of access
Frameworks – useful reference points
- Blooms Taxonomy
- SOLO Taxonomy – Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes
These structures/ quadrants can be used to allow students to choose a suitable pathway forward, depending on their current level of understanding.
- Quadrants
1. Identify 2. Explain 3. Use… 4. Draw your own… - PACE
P A C E Practice Apply Correct Extend Double my number using cubes Solve the word problem on your table.
Do it using a different method.
Double muddle! Correct my mistakes. Investigate!
Gold coins are doubling in the pirate chest.
Planning
Using scaffolds – (providing floors not ceilings!) – structure thinking to make meaning
Thinking organisers
- True/False cards
- Card sorts
- Venn diagrams
- Double Bubble
- SOLO Maps
- Hexagons – connect concepts through the use of subject specific vocabulary
Graphic Organisers
Blooms Taxonomy Cognitive Level | Type of Activity | Thinking Organiser | Thumbnail |
Remember | Define/ Name | Mind Map | |
Understand | Explain | Concept Map | |
Apply | Sequence/ Sort | Flow Chart | |
Apply | Sequence/ Sort | T-Chart | |
Analyse | Compare/ Contrast | Double Bubble | |
Analyse | Compare/ Contrast | Venn Diagram | |
Evaluate and Create | Cause and Effect | Fishbone |
Through listening to the discussion generated by students working in pairs/ groups on these scaffolds teachers can make judgements about misconceptions/ further challenges needed. Questioning students to build on their ideas, and then allowing time, directing them to resources and peers who can help them, without just explaining answers, can empower students more. Also expecting students to respond orally in fully developed sentences, using appropriate vocabulary, will provide practice for more developed written responses.
Help Desk
A space which students can go to to access further resources/ support structures,
E.g.
- key word lists
- technoloical support, devices – ipads, tablets, computers
- text books/ revision guides
- questions
- worksheets
- graphic organisers
- sentence stems
These can be utilised individual or in pairs.
The aim is to enable all learners, including ourselves, to improve.